Dr Samuel Woldemariam

Dr Samuel Woldemariam

Lecturer

School of Law and Justice

Career Summary

Biography

Dr. Samuel Berhanu Woldemariam is a lawyer trained in civil and common law jurisdictions. Samuel was born and raised in Addis Ababa, the Ethiopian capital, a beautiful and rapidly growing city whose name literally translates to English as "New Flower". He completed his Bachelor of Laws (LLB) degree at Adama University, Ethiopia in 2012 and was awarded a gold medal for scoring the highest cumulative GPA from among students in the School of Humanities and Law. In 2015, Samuel received a scholarship to join a Master of Laws (LLM) program at the University of St. Thomas in downtown Minneapolis, USA. Upon completing the program, he received a further scholarship to join the JD program at the same university and studied various common law subjects for a semester before withdrawing to pursue a PhD research at the University of Newcastle Law School, Australia. Samuel completed his doctoral program in July 2021 and was appointed as a Lecturer in Law at the University of Newcastle.

Professional Experience

Between 2012-2015, Samuel worked as a diplomat and legal officer at the International Legal Affairs Directorate of the Ethiopian Foreign Ministry. The Directorate provided legal advice to the Ministry and other branches of the government on domestic and international legal issues. The professional experience at the Foreign Ministry consolidated Samuel's interest in public international law and international relations as it provided exposure and insights to the practical outworking of diplomacy, law, bureaucracy and politics. Among other activities, Samuel's role involved:

  • Negotiating and drafting bilateral treaties and memoranda of understanding between the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) and other States;
  • Preparing explanatory notes on treaties and taking part in the ratification of treaties;
  • Drafting legal memoranda on suits involving the FDRE before foreign national courts and international bodies such as the African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights;
  • Serving as a delegate to several international conventions, including a session of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva and multiple African Union summits;
  • Drafting Proclamations, Regulations, and Directives for the FDRE on International Treaties Making Procedure, Handling of Diplomatic and Consular Pouches, Foreign Service Employees Administration, Foreign Service Training Institute Establishment and the Appointment of Honorary Consulates;
  • Providing legal opinions on various domestic and international law issues; and
  • Taking part in the preparation of human rights reports and organizing seminars on international law topics.

Samuel also has an extensive experience in rendering research assistance to academics during the course of his Masters and PhD studies. He further provided casual teaching during his PhD candidature. 

Research Expertise

Samuel's research interest focuses on public international law and international human right law issues. Current research projects include the evaluation of the principle of the exhaustion of local remedied in human rights litigation; diplomatic privileges and immunities; forced displacement and development; and refugees and United Nations system. Samuel's PhD research, titled "Forced Human Displacement, the State and International Law: A Critical Look from the South", evaluated the international legal framework governing forced displacement, a prominent challenge that the international community continues to face today. The unique contribution of the project relates to the approach it used to place the phenomenon of forced displacement in the context of North-South relations in the international community. The research consolidated knowledge from a broad range of disciplines to reveal the Eurocentric disposition of policies, laws and institutions adopted to deal with the phenomenon and implication these has had on Third World countries. The research argued that the lasting solution to the phenomenon of forced displacement is to be found in redirecting international effort towards a preventive engagement understood in the sense of addressing the root-causes of forced displacement as opposed to interfering with the movement displaced people.

Samuel writes comments and op-eds on topical issues in international law and international relations. These articles can be accessed at The Conversation and Australian Outlook.


Qualifications

  • Doctor of Philosophy in Law, University of Newcastle
  • Master of Laws, University of St. Thomas, USA

Keywords

  • African Union
  • International human rights law
  • Public international law
  • Refugee Law
  • United Nations

Languages

  • English (Fluent)
  • Amharic (Mother)

Fields of Research

Code Description Percentage
480704 Migration, asylum and refugee law 30
480310 Public international law 40
480307 International humanitarian and human rights law 30

Professional Experience

UON Appointment

Title Organisation / Department
Lecturer University of Newcastle
School of Law and Justice
Australia

Professional appointment

Dates Title Organisation / Department
5/11/2012 - 30/10/2015 Legal Officer Ministry of Foreign Affairs
International Legal Affairs Directorate General
Ethiopia

Awards

Award

Year Award
2022 College Highly Commended Award
College of Human and Social Futures
2022 Best Thesis Award
Newcastle Law School

Thesis Examinations

Year Level Discipline Thesis
2022 Honours Social Sciences The Amorphous Doctrine of Immunity for State Officials: A Schism in International Relations

Teaching

Code Course Role Duration
LAWS1021 Torts II
Newcastle Law School | University of Newcastle
Lecturer 19/7/2021 - 29/10/2021
LAWS4012/6013 Public International Law
Newcastle Law School | University of Newcastle
Lecturer 19/7/2021 - 29/10/2021
LAWS4012/6013 Public International Law
Newcastle Law School | University of Newcastle
Lecturer 3/8/2020 - 13/11/2020
LAWS4012/6013 Public International Law
Newcastle Law School | University of Newcastle
Course coordinator and lecturer 18/7/2022 - 22/11/2022
LAWS4012/6013 Public International Law
Newcastle Law School | University of Newcastle
Lecturer 29/7/2019 - 29/11/2019
LEGL2002 Law of Business Organisations
Newcastle Law School | University of Newcastle
Course coordinator 22/2/2021 - 4/6/2021
LAWS6104 Human Rights and Climate Change-Induced Human Displacement
Newcastle Law School | University of Newcastle
Course coordinator and lecturer 21/2/2022 - 17/6/2022
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Publications

For publications that are currently unpublished or in-press, details are shown in italics.

Highlighted Publications

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2019 Woldemariam SB, Maguire A, Von Meding J, 'Forced Human Displacement, the Third World, and International Law: A TWAIL Perspective'', Melbourne Journal of International Law, 20, 248-276 (2019) [C1]
Citations Web of Science - 1
Co-authors Amy Maguire
2024 Woldemariam S, Maguire A, Von Meding J, 'A Centenary of Multilateral Response to Forced Human Displacement: Legacies, Limitations and the Future', Melbourne Journal of International Law, 25 (2024) [C1]
Co-authors Amy Maguire

Chapter (1 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2026 Woldemariam S, 'Kituo Cha Sheria and Others v Attorney-General 2013: Betwixt Executive Opposition and Judicial Affirmation of Refugee Rights', 1-19 (2026)

Journal article (5 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2024 Woldemariam SB, Pacifique M, 'Securitisation of Refugee Protection: The Judiciary's Role in the Protection of the Rights of Refugees Attorney General v. Kituo Cha Sheria & 7 others', REFUGEE SURVEY QUARTERLY, 43, 169-189 (2024) [C1]
DOI 10.1093/rsq/hdad025
2024 Woldemariam S, Maguire A, Von Meding J, 'A Centenary of Multilateral Response to Forced Human Displacement: Legacies, Limitations and the Future', Melbourne Journal of International Law, 25 (2024) [C1]
Co-authors Amy Maguire
2020 Woldemariam SB, Woldemariam S, 'Legislating recognition and protection of climate-displaced persons', Hong Kong Journal of Law and Public Affairs, 3, 39-43 (2020)
2020 Woldemariam S, Nega RA, 'Internally displaced persons in the IGAD region: The need for a legal regime', Journal of the African Union Commission on International Law (AUCIL), 3, 79-97 (2020)
2019 Woldemariam SB, Maguire A, Von Meding J, 'Forced Human Displacement, the Third World, and International Law: A TWAIL Perspective'', Melbourne Journal of International Law, 20, 248-276 (2019) [C1]
Citations Web of Science - 1
Co-authors Amy Maguire
Show 2 more journal articles

Other (9 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2024 Woldemariam S, 'Israel has banned the UN secretary-general. Is this legal – or right?' (2024)
2022 Woldemariam S, 'What if Governments Responded to Climate Change Like the COVID-19 Pandemic?' (2022)
2021 Woldemariam SB, Toohey L, 'Australia Needs to Act Now for Compulsory Licencing of the COVID-19 Vaccine - Australian Outlook / Australian Institute of International Affairs', Australian Outlook (2021)
2021 Woldemariam S, 'The Enduring Lesson from Afghanistan' (2021)
2020 Woldemariam S, Ayalew YE, 'Betwixt Development and Securitisation of the Nile: Competing Narratives' (2020)
2019 Woldemariam S, Maguire A, 'US Treaty Withdrawals Undermine the Post-WWII Multilateral System' (2019)
Co-authors Amy Maguire
2019 Berhanu Woldemariam S, Maguire A, 'Julian Assange has refused to surrender himself for extradition to the US. What now?', The Conversation (2019)
Co-authors Amy Maguire
2018 Berhanu Woldemariam S, Maguire AM, Von Meding J, 'Australia and other countries must prioritise humanity in dealing with displaced people and migration', The Conversation (2018)
Co-authors Amy Maguire
2017 Maguire AM, Berhanu Woldemariam S, 'Renewed commitment to multilateralism required to deal with forced human displacement', The Conversation (2017)
Co-authors Amy Maguire
Show 6 more others

Review (3 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2024 Woldemariam S, 'Book Review: South-South Migrations and the Law from Below: Case Studies on China and Nigeria (2024)
2022 Woldemariam S, 'International Law and the Politics of History', 40, 368-374 (2022)
DOI 10.1163/26660229-04001019
2021 Woldemariam S, 'War and Peace: Alberico Gentili and the Early Modern Law of Nations (Review)', 39, 321-327 (2021)
DOI 10.1163/26660229-03901019

Thesis / Dissertation (1 outputs)

Year Citation Altmetrics Link
2021 Woldemariam S, 'Forced Human Displacement, the State and International Law: A Critical Look from the South' (2021)
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Grants and Funding

Summary

Number of grants 7
Total funding $32,005

Click on a grant title below to expand the full details for that specific grant.


20244 grants / $15,000

Co-designing Resources to Support the Legal Literacy of Refugees$7,000

Funding body: Anonymous

Funding body Anonymous
Project Team Doctor Alice Neikirk, Associate Professor Rachel Burke, Mirja Cadding-Moran, Miss Sushmita Choudhury, Doctor Jeannie Lee, Doctor Marie-Laure Vuaille-Barcan, Doctor Samuel Woldemariam
Scheme Research and Discovery Fund
Role Investigator
Funding Start 2024
Funding Finish 2024
GNo G2400029
Type Of Funding Scheme excluded from IGS
Category EXCL
UON Y

CHSF 2024 Pilot Research Scheme$3,500

Funding body: College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle

Funding body College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle
Project Team

Dr Samuel Woldemariam

Scheme CHSF - Pilot Research Scheme: Projects, Pivots, Partnerships
Role Lead
Funding Start 2024
Funding Finish 2024
GNo
Type Of Funding Internal
Category INTE
UON N

CHSF 2024 Conference Travel Scheme$2,500

Funding body: College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle

Funding body College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle
Project Team

Dr Samuel Woldemariam

Scheme CHSF - Conference Travel Scheme
Role Lead
Funding Start 2024
Funding Finish 2024
GNo
Type Of Funding Internal
Category INTE
UON N

Education Network and the Pro Vice-Chancellor Education Innovation Teaching and Learning Seed Funding 2024$2,000

School of Law and Justice: Curricular Justice Initiative

Funding body: the Education Network and Pro Vice-Chancellor Education Innovation

Funding body the Education Network and Pro Vice-Chancellor Education Innovation
Project Team

Dr Samuel Berhanu Woldemariam, Associate Professor Kevin Sobel-Read, Associate Professor Amy Maguire and Dr Marie Hadley

Scheme Teaching and Learning Seed Funding
Role Lead
Funding Start 2024
Funding Finish 2024
GNo
Type Of Funding Internal
Category INTE
UON N

20232 grants / $14,997

A human rights evaluation of the health requirement under Australian migration law$9,997

Funding body: College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle

Funding body College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle
Project Team

Samuel Berhanu Woldemariam (Lead) Amy Maguire (CoInvestigator) Donna McNamara (CoInvestigator) Shaun McCarthy (CoInvestigator)

Scheme CHSF - Pilot Research Scheme: Projects, Pivots, Partnerships
Role Lead
Funding Start 2023
Funding Finish 2023
GNo
Type Of Funding Internal
Category INTE
UON N

CHSF New Start Grant 2023$5,000

Funding body: College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle

Funding body College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle
Scheme CHSF - New Start Scheme
Role Lead
Funding Start 2023
Funding Finish 2023
GNo
Type Of Funding Internal
Category INTE
UON N

20221 grants / $2,008

CHSF Conference Travel Grant$2,008

Funding body: College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle

Funding body College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle
Scheme CHSF - Conference Travel Scheme
Role Lead
Funding Start 2022
Funding Finish 2022
GNo
Type Of Funding Internal
Category INTE
UON N
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Research Supervision

Number of supervisions

Completed1
Current3

Current Supervision

Commenced Level of Study Research Title Program Supervisor Type
2024 PhD Judging Humanity: Reassessing Hostis Generis Humani, and its Place in Contemporary International Criminal Justice PhD (Law), College of Human and Social Futures, The University of Newcastle Principal Supervisor
2024 PhD Flag State Social Responsibility (FSSR) PhD (Law), College of Human and Social Futures, The University of Newcastle Principal Supervisor
2021 PhD Using Ecosystem Approach to Assess the Effectiveness of Indian Regulatory System for Supporting Traditional Farming Communities’ Knowledge PhD (Law), College of Human and Social Futures, The University of Newcastle Co-Supervisor

Past Supervision

Year Level of Study Research Title Program Supervisor Type
2025 PhD NSW JPs in the 21st Century: The Voice of NSW Justices of the Peace, Reflections on the Experience and Perceptions on that Role Law, Newcastle School of Law and Justice Co-Supervisor
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Research Projects

A Human Rights Evaluation of the Health Requirement under Australian Migration Law 2023 -

Most visa applicants that wish to enter Australia are required to meet the migration health requirement. The requirement supposedly aims to protect the public from the spread of diseases, preserve limited health infrastructures and limit health spending. In this respect, immigration laws perceive the individual migrant’s health condition as a potential threat to the public and to the State. Meanwhile, international human rights law upholds the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health and the State’s obligation not to discriminate based on the health status of individuals. In the context of children, for example, human rights law requires public actors to make decisions in consideration of the best interest of the child. How would this obligation impact decisions where a child does not meet the migration health requirement due to a pre-existing medical condition or disability? By reviewing the administration of the health requirement and the contemporary discourse on the right to health and non-discrimination, this project seeks to evaluate whether Australian practice accords with human rights obligations. 

Grants

A human rights evaluation of the health requirement under Australian migration law

Funding body: College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle

Funding body College of Human and Social Futures | University of Newcastle
Scheme CHSF - Pilot Research Scheme: Projects, Pivots, Partnerships

Collaborators

Name Organisation
Doctor Shaun Gerard McCarthy University of Newcastle
Doctor Shaun Gerard McCarthy University of Newcastle
Professor Amy Michelle Maguire University of Newcastle
Professor Amy Michelle Maguire University of Newcastle

Declaring United Nations Officials Persona Non Grata: Deciphering the Legal Controversy Between States and the United Nations 2024 -

The United Nations (‘UN’) claims to have a longstanding legal position that the doctrine of persona non grata (‘PNG’) is not applicable to its officials. The Organisation argues that the doctrine’s application is limited to inter-State diplomatic and consular relations and that the UN is not a State. International law scholars have also supported this position arguing that sparing the UN from the doctrine’s application is important for the proper functioning of the Organisation. Despite the UN’s opposition of the doctrine’s application to its officials, State practice is rife with evidence of UN officials being declared PNG by States. State practice also reveals that on most occasions where a State has pronounced such a declaration against a UN official, the Organisation has been unable to reinstate the official in the same State. Rather, efforts are made to reallocate the official to other duty stations. This project has two objectives. First, it interrogates the doctrinal legal question of whether UN officials can be declared PNG under existing rules of international law. Second, and most importantly, I question whether the unbridled application of the doctrine is desirable in the context of UN-State relations. In this regard, I draw attention to the discontentment of States, particularly those in the Third World, with international institutions. The rising incidence of PNG declarations is only a symptom to a larger problem of the deterioration of UN-State relations. In this regard, it is desirable for the concerned parties to prioritise mending relations and addressing concerns. A fruitful engagement on this front will enable the setting of legal boundaries for the application of the doctrine of PNG with respect to UN officials.


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Research Collaborations

The map is a representation of a researchers co-authorship with collaborators across the globe. The map displays the number of publications against a country, where there is at least one co-author based in that country. Data is sourced from the University of Newcastle research publication management system (NURO) and may not fully represent the authors complete body of work.

Country Count of Publications
Australia 3
United States 2
Kenya 1
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Dr Samuel Woldemariam

Position

Lecturer
School of Law and Justice
College of Human and Social Futures

Contact Details

Email samuel.woldemariam@newcastle.edu.au
Phone 49853118
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